Go Back
Homemade arancini served with a fresh side salad, garlic aioli, and a glass of white wine on a modern kitchen countertop, showcasing a Mediterranean-inspired presentation.

The Ultimate Guide to Making Perfect Arancini at Home

Arancini, or Sicilian rice balls, are golden, deep-fried spheres of risotto stuffed with cheese, ragù, or other delicious fillings. These crispy delights are a staple of Italian street food, offering the perfect balance of creamy, cheesy rice and a crunchy breadcrumb coating.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 1 hour
Course Main Course
Cuisine Mediterranean

Ingredients
  

For the Risotto Base

  • 2 cups Arborio rice
  • 4 cups chicken or vegetable broth warmed
  • 1 small onion finely chopped
  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • ½ cup white wine
  • ½ teaspoon saffron threads optional, but adds color and flavor
  • ½ cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • Salt & black pepper to taste

For the Filling (Traditional Options)

  • 4 oz 110g mozzarella, cubed
  • 1 cup cooked ragù meat sauce with peas (for a classic Sicilian filling)

For the Breading

  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 2 large eggs beaten
  • 2 cups breadcrumbs panko or Italian-style
  • Vegetable oil for frying

Instructions
 

Step 1: Prepare the Risotto Base

  • Sauté the Onion: Heat butter and olive oil in a large pan over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and cook until soft and translucent.
  • Toast the Rice: Stir in the Arborio rice and cook for 2-3 minutes until slightly toasted.
  • Deglaze with Wine: Pour in the white wine, stirring until fully absorbed.
  • Simmer with Broth: Add the warm broth one ladle at a time, stirring continuously until absorbed. Repeat for about 18-20 minutes until the rice is al dente.
  • Add Saffron & Cheese: Stir in saffron (if using) and grated Parmesan. Season with salt and pepper.
  • Cool the Rice: Spread the risotto on a baking sheet and let it cool completely (about 1-2 hours). This helps with shaping the arancini.

Step 2: Shape and Fill the Arancini

  • Scoop the Rice: Take about 2 tablespoons of risotto and flatten it in your hand.
  • Add the Filling: Place a small cube of mozzarella or a spoonful of ragù with peas in the center.
  • Seal the Ball: Enclose the filling with rice, forming a compact ball (about the size of a golf ball). Repeat until all the rice is used.

Step 3: Bread the Arancini

  • Dredge in Flour: Roll each rice ball lightly in flour.
  • Dip in Egg Wash: Coat completely with beaten eggs.
  • Roll in Breadcrumbs: Ensure an even, crispy coating.
  • (For extra crunch, repeat the egg and breadcrumb steps for a double coating!)

Step 4: Fry the Arancini

  • Heat the Oil: In a deep fryer or heavy pan, heat vegetable oil to 350°F (175°C).
  • Fry in Batches: Carefully drop in 3-4 arancini at a time, frying for 3-4 minutes until golden brown.
  • Drain & Serve: Transfer to a paper towel-lined plate to remove excess oil.

Serving Suggestions

  • ✔ Classic Dipping Sauce: Serve with warm marinara or arrabbiata sauce.
  • ✔ Fresh Garnish: Sprinkle with fresh basil or Parmesan cheese.
  • ✔ Side Salad: Pair with a Mediterranean cucumber salad for a fresh contrast.
  • Storage & Reheating Tips
  • ✔ Refrigerate: Store in an airtight container for up to 3 days.
  • ✔ Freeze: Freeze uncooked arancini for up to 2 months. Fry straight from frozen, adding 1-2 extra minutes.
  • ✔ Reheat: Bake at 375°F (190°C) for 10 minutes or air-fry at 375°F (190°C) for 5-6 minutes.

Nutritional Info (Per arancini, mozzarella-filled)

  • Calories: 200 kcal
  • Protein: 7g
  • Carbs: 25g
  • Fat: 8g

Recipe Variations & Customizations

  • ✔ Vegetarian Arancini: Fill with spinach & ricotta or mushroom risotto.
  • ✔ Gluten-Free: Use gluten-free breadcrumbs & flour.
  • ✔ Baked Version: Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 25 minutes, flipping halfway.
  • ✔ Air-Fried Arancini: Air-fry at 375°F (190°C) for 12-15 minutes, shaking the basket halfway through.

Pro Cooking Tips

  • ✔ Use Cooled Rice: Warm rice is too sticky and hard to shape.
  • ✔ Pack Firmly: Compact the rice gently so the arancini don’t break apart.
  • ✔ Oil Temperature Matters: If the oil is too hot, the outside burns before the inside melts.

FAQs

  • ❓ Can I use leftover risotto?
  • Yes! Leftover risotto makes perfect arancini. Just ensure it’s cold and firm before shaping.
  • ❓ What’s the best cheese for arancini?
  • Mozzarella is classic, but provolone or fontina work beautifully too.
  • ❓ Can I bake arancini instead of frying?
  • Yes! Brush them with olive oil and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 25 minutes, flipping once.
  • ❓ Why are my arancini falling apart?
  • Your rice may be too dry—try adding a bit more cheese or egg to bind it better.
Keyword Arancini