The Ultimate Guide to Making Perfect Arancini at Home
Arancini, or Sicilian rice balls, are golden, deep-fried spheres of risotto stuffed with cheese, ragù, or other delicious fillings. These crispy delights are a staple of Italian street food, offering the perfect balance of creamy, cheesy rice and a crunchy breadcrumb coating.
Prep Time 30 minutes mins
Cook Time 30 minutes mins
Total Time 1 hour hr
Course Main Course
Cuisine Mediterranean
For the Risotto Base
- 2 cups Arborio rice
- 4 cups chicken or vegetable broth warmed
- 1 small onion finely chopped
- 2 tablespoons butter
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- ½ cup white wine
- ½ teaspoon saffron threads optional, but adds color and flavor
- ½ cup grated Parmesan cheese
- Salt & black pepper to taste
For the Filling (Traditional Options)
- 4 oz 110g mozzarella, cubed
- 1 cup cooked ragù meat sauce with peas (for a classic Sicilian filling)
For the Breading
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 2 large eggs beaten
- 2 cups breadcrumbs panko or Italian-style
- Vegetable oil for frying
Step 1: Prepare the Risotto Base
Sauté the Onion: Heat butter and olive oil in a large pan over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and cook until soft and translucent.
Toast the Rice: Stir in the Arborio rice and cook for 2-3 minutes until slightly toasted.
Deglaze with Wine: Pour in the white wine, stirring until fully absorbed.
Simmer with Broth: Add the warm broth one ladle at a time, stirring continuously until absorbed. Repeat for about 18-20 minutes until the rice is al dente.
Add Saffron & Cheese: Stir in saffron (if using) and grated Parmesan. Season with salt and pepper.
Cool the Rice: Spread the risotto on a baking sheet and let it cool completely (about 1-2 hours). This helps with shaping the arancini.
Step 2: Shape and Fill the Arancini
Scoop the Rice: Take about 2 tablespoons of risotto and flatten it in your hand.
Add the Filling: Place a small cube of mozzarella or a spoonful of ragù with peas in the center.
Seal the Ball: Enclose the filling with rice, forming a compact ball (about the size of a golf ball). Repeat until all the rice is used.
Step 3: Bread the Arancini
Dredge in Flour: Roll each rice ball lightly in flour.
Dip in Egg Wash: Coat completely with beaten eggs.
Roll in Breadcrumbs: Ensure an even, crispy coating.
(For extra crunch, repeat the egg and breadcrumb steps for a double coating!)
Step 4: Fry the Arancini
Heat the Oil: In a deep fryer or heavy pan, heat vegetable oil to 350°F (175°C).
Fry in Batches: Carefully drop in 3-4 arancini at a time, frying for 3-4 minutes until golden brown.
Drain & Serve: Transfer to a paper towel-lined plate to remove excess oil.
Serving Suggestions
✔ Classic Dipping Sauce: Serve with warm marinara or arrabbiata sauce.
✔ Fresh Garnish: Sprinkle with fresh basil or Parmesan cheese.
✔ Side Salad: Pair with a Mediterranean cucumber salad for a fresh contrast.
Storage & Reheating Tips
✔ Refrigerate: Store in an airtight container for up to 3 days.
✔ Freeze: Freeze uncooked arancini for up to 2 months. Fry straight from frozen, adding 1-2 extra minutes.
✔ Reheat: Bake at 375°F (190°C) for 10 minutes or air-fry at 375°F (190°C) for 5-6 minutes.
Nutritional Info (Per arancini, mozzarella-filled)
Calories: 200 kcal
Protein: 7g
Carbs: 25g
Fat: 8g
Recipe Variations & Customizations
✔ Vegetarian Arancini: Fill with spinach & ricotta or mushroom risotto.
✔ Gluten-Free: Use gluten-free breadcrumbs & flour.
✔ Baked Version: Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 25 minutes, flipping halfway.
✔ Air-Fried Arancini: Air-fry at 375°F (190°C) for 12-15 minutes, shaking the basket halfway through.
Pro Cooking Tips
✔ Use Cooled Rice: Warm rice is too sticky and hard to shape.
✔ Pack Firmly: Compact the rice gently so the arancini don’t break apart.
✔ Oil Temperature Matters: If the oil is too hot, the outside burns before the inside melts.
FAQs
❓ Can I use leftover risotto?
Yes! Leftover risotto makes perfect arancini. Just ensure it’s cold and firm before shaping.
❓ What’s the best cheese for arancini?
Mozzarella is classic, but provolone or fontina work beautifully too.
❓ Can I bake arancini instead of frying?
Yes! Brush them with olive oil and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 25 minutes, flipping once.
❓ Why are my arancini falling apart?
Your rice may be too dry—try adding a bit more cheese or egg to bind it better.